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Vol.58　No.2（230）,September, 2011

CONTENTS

PAPERS PRESENTED AT THE EMERGENCY FORUM FOR THE EARTHQUAKE DISASTERS: FACING AT THE GREAT EARTHQUAKE IN THE EASTERN JAPAN

Facing at the Great Earthquake
FUJISAWA Atsushi

Disaster damage in Iwate Prefecture
SATO Yoshihiro

Spread of the Great Earthquake in the Eastern Japan: general condition of other area
TOMIOKA Naoto

As a contributory for the future: The Great Hanshin Earthquake, people and buried cultural properties
OKAMURA Katsuyuki

Disasters and social changes in ancient times
IMAZU Katsunori

The Great Hanshin Earthquake and excavations for reconstruction: In retrospect after 16 years
MORIOKA Hideto

ARTICLES

　Inheritance and transformation of pottery: Regional differences in the birth and development of the Jomon lamp-shaped pottery
　NAKAMURA Kousaku

Manufacturing systems of soft stone imitative goods from tombs in the Kanto region: With special attention to chiefly burials in Kozuke
SAKUMA Masaaki

RESEARCH NOTE

Foxtail millet (Setaria italica (L.) P.Beauv.) and Broomcorn millet (Panicum miliaceum L.) of the final Jomon Period in the Ina Basin, Central Japan
ENDO Eiko and TAKASE Katsunori

Transformation of administrative office compounds in ancient palaces
IEHARA Keita

Abstract: This paper examines the results of archaeological investigations at palace and capital sites of the seventh and eighth centuries and discusses the development and transformation of administrative office compounds (Zoshi) in the ancient imperial cities of Japan. Analyses were carried out on the quantity and distribution of compounds in the palaces, their spatial segmentation and structural modification, the layout of the buildings, and the building-to-land ratios. This research reveals that sites for administrative office compounds were limited by topographical constraints at the Former Naniwa Palace and the Asuka Palace sites. This implies that sufficient space was not included in construction plans for early palaces. At the Asuka Palace site, the areas of administrative office compounds were not subdivided with board fences, suggesting that the role of each compound was still undifferentiated, since the traditional governmental system in which each administrative duty was assigned to and conducted exclusively by a clan still held influence. At the Fujiwara Palace, the palace ground became square in shape and the locus of public administration moved from the residences of various clans to compounds within the palace, and a formal system of government based on the ritsuryo code was established. At the Nara Palace, segmentation of compound space and structural changes in compound buildings were seen, as the systematic role of each compound became clear. This study thus shows the transformation of administrative office compounds was linked to the development of the ritsuryo administrative system, with the concept of the ritsuryo bureaucracy converted into tangible form as the layouts of the compounds and the structure of the buildings.

Keywords: Ritsuryo state; bureaucracy; imperial city; administrative office compound (Zoshi), embedded-pillar buildings.

REPORTS, NEWS AND APPEALS

Treatment of the former Negoro-ji temple sites: Can it be right?
KISHIMOTO Naofumi

Report of attendance at Yamanashi round of the ‘examination of municipal administration of the buried cultural properties’
HASEGAWA Fukuji

BOOK REVIEW

ISHIKAWA Hideshi (ed.). Establishment of Agricultural Society
TAKESUE Jun’ichi

ISHIMURA Tomo. Archaeology of the Lapita people
HATANAKA Kosuke

AFTER THE ROUND-TABLE TALK ON “Excavation Manual”
HISTRIC PARKS ON THE MOVE

Toward the historic site and museum loved by local people―From an example of the Hodota tumuli and Kamitsukenosato Museum in Gunma Prefecture―
WAKASA Masumi

VISIT TO ARCHEOLOGICAL SITES

Aidanikumahara site, Higashi Omi City, Shiga
SHIGETA Tsutomu and MATSUMURO Takaki

Nakahannyu site, Oshu City, Iwate
TAKAGI Akira

Chalchuapa site, Republic of El Salvador
ICHIKAWA Akira

NEWS FROM THE COMMITTEE

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